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The distant driving of autos from abroad, akin to for the supply of rental automobiles, might be banned following a government-commissioned assessment.
The assessment was carried out by the Legislation Fee of England and Wales, which really helpful ministers regulate the expertise.
It’s at present used solely in managed environments, akin to farms and warehouses, however future purposes may search to increase its use within the UK to the supply of rental automobiles.
The expertise permits for autos to be managed remotely, doubtlessly in public areas. There’s at present no UK regulation for a driver to be within the car they’re controlling.
The fee stated “difficulties in enforcement” meant distant driving from abroad needs to be prohibited “till applicable worldwide agreements are in place”.
It advised ministers that distant driving in public needs to be allowed provided that corporations obtained particular permissions.
The assessment additionally acknowledged {that a} distant driver needs to be liable for their actions in the identical means as somebody sitting behind the wheel of a car, however there needs to be no legal responsibility for faults past their management, akin to connectivity failures.
Nicholas Paines KC, the general public regulation commissioner, stated: “Distant driving is an thrilling expertise, however earlier than we see remotely operated automobiles on UK roads we should tackle security issues by means of sturdy regulation.
“Our recommendation concludes that within the speedy time period, the federal government would have the ability to tackle some gaps within the regulation round distant driving utilizing current powers, whereas additionally offering a path for corporations to make use of the expertise lawfully offered that their programs are secure.
“In the long term, it may arrange a full system of distant driving regulation. Laws should reply to different basic issues round safety threats and legal responsibility within the occasion of an accident.
“Our recommendation paper units out a street map for the way the federal government can tackle these issues, while additionally encouraging corporations to innovate.”
The transport minister Jesse Norman stated: “Distant driving is already being efficiently used off-road in a number of industries and has enormous potential to offer new providers and security options for street autos.
“The federal government wants to make sure that security is on the forefront of using any new expertise, and the division will fastidiously take into account the Legislation Fee’s suggestions.”
Final yr, the fee additionally really helpful that customers of self-driving automobiles ought to have immunity from a variety of motoring offences, together with harmful driving, rushing and leaping purple lights.